Theory Hybrid_Multiv_Matrix_Proofs
theory Hybrid_Multiv_Matrix_Proofs
imports
"BenOr_Kozen_Reif.Matrix_Equation_Construction"
Multiv_Tarski_Query
"BenOr_Kozen_Reif.Renegar_Proofs"
Hybrid_Multiv_Matrix
Hybrid_Multiv_Algorithm
Renegar_Modified
begin
hide_const "BKR_Decision.And"
hide_const "BKR_Decision.Or"
hide_const "UnivPoly.eval"
subsection "Connect multivariate Tarski queries to univariate"
lemma pull_out_pairs_length:
shows "length (pull_out_pairs qs Is) = length Is"
using pull_out_pairs.simps by force
lemma construct_NofI_M_subset_prop:
assumes "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (map construct_NofI_single_M (construct_NofI_R_spmods p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
using assms
by auto
then obtain mid_assumps tq_list where tuple_prop2: "(assumps, tq) = construct_NofI_single_M (mid_assumps, tq_list)"
"(mid_assumps, tq_list) ∈ set (construct_NofI_R_spmods p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
by force
have s1: "mid_assumps = assumps"
using tuple_prop2(1)
by simp
have s2: "set init_assumps ⊆ set mid_assumps"
using tuple_prop2(2) spmods_multiv_assum_acc
by (metis construct_NofI_R_spmods_def)
then show "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using s1 s2
by blast
qed
subsection "Connect multivariate RHS vector to univariate"
lemma construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop_len1:
assumes "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps [a])"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
obtain qs1 qs2 where a_prop: "a = (qs1, qs2)"
using prod.exhaust by blast
have tuple_prop: "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (map (λ(new_assumps, tq). (new_assumps, [tq])) (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
using a_prop assms by auto
then obtain tq where tq_prop: "rhs_list = [tq]"
by auto
let ?ell = "( map (λ(new_assumps, tq). (new_assumps, [tq])) (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
have tuple_in_list: "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set ?ell"
using tuple_prop
by auto
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
using tq_prop
by (smt (verit, best) imageE list.inject list.set_map old.prod.case old.prod.simps(1) prod.collapse)
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
using tq_prop
by metis
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set(map construct_NofI_single_M
(construct_NofI_R_spmods p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
by force
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
using ‹(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)› by force
then show ?thesis using construct_NofI_M_subset_prop
by blast
qed
lemma construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop:
assumes "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps qs_list)"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using assms
proof (induct qs_list arbitrary: assumps rhs_list init_assumps)
case Nil
then show ?case
using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M.simps by auto
next
case (Cons a qs_list)
obtain qs1 qs2 where a_prop: "a = (qs1, qs2)"
using Cons.prems Cons.hyps prod.exhaust
by fastforce
{ assume *: "qs_list = []"
then have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps" using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop_len1
Cons.prems
by blast
}
moreover { assume *: "length qs_list ≥ 1"
then obtain v va where qs_list_prop: "qs_list = v # va"
by (metis One_nat_def Suc_le_length_iff)
let ?TQ_list = "construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2"
have "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps ((qs1, qs2)#qs_list))"
using Cons.prems(1) * a_prop by auto
then have "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (concat ((map (λ(new_assumps, tq).
(let rec = construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list in
map (λr. (fst r, tq#snd r)) rec)) ?TQ_list)))"
using * a_prop qs_list_prop
by (simp add: split_def)
then obtain new_assumps tq where tq_prop: "(new_assumps,tq) ∈ set (?TQ_list)"
"(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (let rec = construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list in
map (λr. (fst r, tq#snd r)) rec)"
by auto
then obtain rhs_rest where rhs_list_prop: "rhs_list = tq#rhs_rest"
"(assumps, rhs_rest) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list)"
by auto
then have s1: "set new_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using Cons.hyps
by auto
have s2: "set init_assumps ⊆ set new_assumps"
using construct_NofI_M_subset_prop tq_prop(1)
by auto
have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using s1 s2
by auto
}
ultimately show ?case
using Cons.prems
by (metis length_0_conv less_one linorder_neqE_nat nat_less_le rel_simps(47))
qed
lemma construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_univariate:
assumes rhs_list_is: "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set(construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps qs_list)"
assumes val: "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
shows "rhs_list = map (λ(qs1,qs2).
(construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))) qs_list"
using assms
proof (induct qs_list arbitrary: assumps rhs_list init_assumps)
case Nil
then show ?case
using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M.simps
by auto
next
case (Cons a qs_list)
obtain qs1 qs2 where a_prop: "a = (qs1, qs2)"
using Cons.prems Cons.hyps
using prod.exhaust by blast
{ assume *: "qs_list = []"
let ?tq = "construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2)"
have " (assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps [(qs1, qs2)])"
using Cons.prems(1) * a_prop by auto
then have
"(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (let TQ_list = construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2 in
map (λ(new_assumps, tq). (new_assumps, [tq])) TQ_list)"
by (metis construct_rhs_vector_rec_M.simps(2))
then have tuple_prop:
"(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set ( map (λ(new_assumps, tq). (new_assumps, [tq])) (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
by auto
then obtain tq where tq_prop: "rhs_list = [tq]"
by auto
let ?ell = "( map (λ(new_assumps, tq). (new_assumps, [tq])) (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2))"
have tuple_in_list: "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set ?ell"
using tuple_prop
by auto
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
using tq_prop
by (smt (verit, best) imageE list.inject list.set_map old.prod.case old.prod.simps(1) prod.collapse)
then have "(assumps, tq) ∈ set (construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2)"
using tq_prop
by metis
then have "rhs_list = [construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2)]"
using construct_NofI_M_univariate_tarski_query[of assumps tq p init_assumps qs1 qs2 val]
Cons.prems(2) tq_prop
by auto
then have "rhs_list =
map (λ(qs1, qs2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1)
(eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))
[(qs1, qs2)]"
by auto
then have "rhs_list =
map (λ(qs1, qs2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1)
(eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))
(a # qs_list)"
using * a_prop by auto
}
moreover {
assume *: "qs_list ≠ []"
then obtain v va where qs_list_prop: "qs_list = v # va"
by (meson neq_Nil_conv)
let ?tq = "construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2)"
let ?TQ_list = "construct_NofI_M p init_assumps qs1 qs2"
have "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps ((qs1, qs2)#qs_list))"
using Cons.prems(1) * a_prop by auto
then have "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (concat ((map (λ(new_assumps, tq).
(let rec = construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list in
map (λr. (fst r, tq#snd r)) rec)) ?TQ_list)))"
using * a_prop qs_list_prop
by (simp add: split_def)
then obtain new_assumps tq where tq_prop: "(new_assumps,tq) ∈ set (?TQ_list)"
"(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (let rec = construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list in
map (λr. (fst r, tq#snd r)) rec)"
by auto
then obtain rhs_rest where rhs_list_prop: "rhs_list = tq#rhs_rest"
"(assumps, rhs_rest) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p new_assumps qs_list)"
by auto
then have subset: "set new_assumps ⊆ set assumps" using
construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop[of assumps rhs_rest p new_assumps qs_list]
by auto
then have val_2: "⋀ p n. (p, n) ∈ set new_assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
using val
by (meson Set.basic_monos(7) local.Cons(3))
have tq_is: "tq = ?tq"
using construct_NofI_M_univariate_tarski_query[of new_assumps tq p init_assumps qs1 qs2 val]
tq_prop(1) Cons.prems(2) subset
by blast
have ih: "rhs_rest =
map (λ(qs1, qs2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1)
(eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))
qs_list"
using rhs_list_prop Cons.prems(2) val_2
by (simp add: local.Cons(1))
then have "rhs_list =
map (λ(qs1, qs2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1)
(eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))
(a # qs_list)"
using a_prop tq_is ih rhs_list_prop
by simp
}
ultimately have "rhs_list =
map (λ(qs1, qs2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1)
(eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))
(a # qs_list)"
by blast
then show ?case
by blast
qed
lemma retrieve_polys_prop:
assumes "⋀x. x ∈ set ns ⟹ x < length qs"
shows "(eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs ns)) = (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) ns)"
using assms unfolding eval_mpoly_poly_list_def retrieve_polys_def by auto
lemma construct_rhs_vector_M_univariate:
assumes rhs_vec_is: "(assumps, rhs_vec) ∈ set(construct_rhs_vector_M p init_assumps qs Is)"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes well_def_subsets: "⋀ Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set Is ⟹
(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2) ⟹ n < length qs"
shows "rhs_vec = construct_rhs_vector_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is"
proof -
have "(assumps, rhs_vec) ∈ set (map (λres. (fst res, vec_of_list (snd res))) (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps (pull_out_pairs qs Is)))"
using rhs_vec_is unfolding construct_rhs_vector_M_def by auto
then have "∃rhs_list. rhs_vec = vec_of_list rhs_list ∧ (assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (map (λres. (fst res, snd res)) (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps (pull_out_pairs qs Is)))"
by auto
then obtain rhs_list where rhs_list_prop: "rhs_vec = vec_of_list rhs_list ∧ (assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (map (λres. (fst res, snd res)) (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps (pull_out_pairs qs Is)))"
by auto
then have rhs_list_char: "rhs_list = map (λ(qs1,qs2).
(construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs1) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val qs2))) (pull_out_pairs qs Is)"
using assms construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_univariate
by (smt (verit, del_insts) case_prod_beta map_eq_conv map_idI prod.exhaust_sel)
have lov_1: "list_of_vec (map_vec
(λ(I1, I2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I2))
(vec_of_list Is)) = map (λ(I1, I2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I2)) Is"
by (metis list_vec vec_of_list_map)
have lov_2: "list_of_vec rhs_vec = rhs_list"
using rhs_list_prop
using list_vec by blast
let ?rhs_list_var = "map (λ(I1, I2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I2)) Is"
have rhs_list_is: "rhs_list = ?rhs_list_var"
proof -
have len_is1: "length (pull_out_pairs qs Is) = length Is"
by simp
then have "length rhs_list = length Is"
using rhs_list_char
by auto
have len_is2: "length ?rhs_list_var = length Is"
by auto
have "⋀n. n < length Is ⟹ rhs_list ! n = ?rhs_list_var ! n"
proof -
fix n
assume *: "n < length Is"
then obtain Is1 Is2 where Is_prop: "Is ! n = (Is1, Is2)"
by fastforce
then have "(pull_out_pairs qs Is) ! n = ((retrieve_polys qs Is1), (retrieve_polys qs Is2))"
using "*" by force
then have nth_1: "rhs_list ! n = construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is1)) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is2))"
using rhs_list_char
by (simp add: "*" len_is1)
have nth_2: "map (λ(I1, I2).
construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) I2)) Is ! n
= construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is2)"
using Is_prop
by (simp add: "*")
have ret_poly1: "(eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is1)) = (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is1)"
unfolding retrieve_polys_def eval_mpoly_poly_list_def
using well_def_subsets retrieve_polys_prop Is_prop
by (metis "*" eval_mpoly_poly_list_def in_set_conv_nth retrieve_polys_def)
have ret_poly2: "(eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is2)) = (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is2)"
unfolding retrieve_polys_def eval_mpoly_poly_list_def
using well_def_subsets retrieve_polys_prop Is_prop
by (metis "*" eval_mpoly_poly_list_def in_set_conv_nth retrieve_polys_def)
have "construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is1)) (eval_mpoly_poly_list val (retrieve_polys qs Is2))
= construct_NofI_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is1)
(retrieve_polys (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) Is2)"
using ret_poly1 ret_poly2
by auto
then show "rhs_list ! n = ?rhs_list_var ! n"
using nth_1 nth_2 by auto
qed
then show ?thesis
using len_is1 len_is2
by (metis ‹length rhs_list = length Is› nth_equalityI)
qed
then show ?thesis
using rhs_list_is lov_2 lov_1
unfolding construct_rhs_vector_R_def
using rhs_list_prop by force
qed
subsection "Connect multivariate LHS vector to univariate"
lemma solve_for_lhs_vector_M_univariate:
assumes lhs_in: "(assumps, lhs_vec) ∈ set (solve_for_lhs_M p init_assumps qs subsets matr)"
assumes val: "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes well_def_subsets: "⋀ Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set subsets ⟹
(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2) ⟹ n < length qs"
shows "lhs_vec = solve_for_lhs_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) subsets matr"
proof -
let ?lhs_univ = "solve_for_lhs_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) subsets matr"
have "(assumps, lhs_vec) ∈ set(map (λrhs. (fst rhs, solve_for_lhs_single_M p qs subsets matr (snd rhs))) (construct_rhs_vector_M p init_assumps qs subsets))"
using lhs_in
using solve_for_lhs_M_def by auto
then obtain rhs where rhs_prop: "rhs ∈ set(construct_rhs_vector_M p init_assumps qs subsets)"
"(assumps, lhs_vec) = (fst rhs, solve_for_lhs_single_M p qs subsets matr (snd rhs))"
by auto
then have snd_is: "snd rhs = construct_rhs_vector_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) subsets"
using construct_rhs_vector_M_univariate
by (metis assms(2) fst_conv prod.collapse well_def_subsets)
have "fst rhs = assumps" using rhs_prop
by force
have "?lhs_univ = mult_mat_vec (matr_option (dim_row matr) (mat_inverse_var matr)) (snd rhs)"
using snd_is
by (simp add: solve_for_lhs_R_def)
then show ?thesis
using rhs_prop(2) unfolding solve_for_lhs_single_M_def
by auto
qed
subsection "Connect multivariate reduction step to univariate"
lemma reduce_system_single_M_univariate:
assumes inset: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs (init_assumps, init_mat_eq))"
assumes val: "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes init: "init_mat_eq = (m, (subs, signs))"
assumes well_def_subsets: "⋀ Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹
(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2) ⟹ n < length qs"
shows "mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs), init_mat_eq)"
proof -
have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (map (λlhs. (fst lhs, reduction_step_R m signs subs (snd lhs))) (solve_for_lhs_M p init_assumps qs subs m))"
using inset
using assms(3)
by force
then obtain lhs where lhs_prop: "lhs ∈ set (solve_for_lhs_M p init_assumps qs subs m)"
"(assumps, mat_eq) = (fst lhs, reduction_step_R m signs subs (snd lhs))"
by auto
then have "snd lhs = solve_for_lhs_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) subs m"
using solve_for_lhs_vector_M_univariate assms
by (smt (verit, best) prod.exhaust_sel prod.simps(1))
then have "mat_eq = reduction_step_R m signs subs (solve_for_lhs_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) subs m)"
using lhs_prop
by force
then show ?thesis
using init
using reduce_system_R.simps by presburger
qed
lemma reduce_system_M_univariate:
assumes "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_M p qs input_list)"
assumes val: "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes val_qs: "val_qs = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)"
assumes all_subsets_well_def: "⋀ init_assumps init_mat_eq Is1 Is2 n subs m signs.
(init_assumps, (m, (subs, signs))) ∈ set input_list ⟹
(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹ (n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2) ⟹ n < length qs"
obtains acc mss where
"(acc,mss) ∈ set (input_list)"
"mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (val_qs,mss)"
proof -
have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(concat (map (reduce_system_single_M p qs) input_list))"
by (metis assms(1) reduce_system_M.simps)
then obtain init_assumps init_m init_subs init_signs where
mat_eq_prop:
"(init_assumps, (init_m, (init_subs, init_signs))) ∈ set input_list"
"(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_single_M p qs (init_assumps, (init_m, (init_subs, init_signs))))"
by auto
then have well_def_subsets: "⋀ Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set init_subs ⟹
(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2) ⟹ n < length qs"
using all_subsets_well_def
by blast
then have mat_eq_is: "mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs), (init_m, (init_subs, init_signs)))"
using reduce_system_single_M_univariate mat_eq_prop assms(2) by blast
then show ?thesis using mat_eq_prop
using assms(3) that by blast
qed
lemma base_case_info_M_well_def:
assumes "(init_assumps, (m, (subs, signs))) ∈ set base_case_info_M"
assumes "(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs"
assumes "n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2"
shows "n < 1"
proof -
have "(m, (subs, signs)) = base_case_info_R" using assms(1)
unfolding base_case_info_M_def using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by simp
then have s: "subs = [([], []),([0], []),([], [0])]" unfolding base_case_info_R_def
by auto
have "(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2)" using assms(3)
by (simp add: in_set_member)
thus ?thesis using assms(2) unfolding s by auto
qed
subsection "Connect multivariate combining systems to univariate"
lemma base_case_with_assumps_info_M_well_def:
assumes "(init_assumps, (m, (subs, signs))) ∈ set (base_case_info_M_assumps a)"
assumes "(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs"
assumes "n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2"
shows "n < 1"
proof -
have "(m, (subs, signs)) = base_case_info_R" using assms(1)
unfolding base_case_info_M_assumps_def
using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by auto
then have s: "subs = [([], []),([0], []),([], [0])]" unfolding base_case_info_R_def
by auto
have "(n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2)" using assms(3)
by (simp add: in_set_member)
thus ?thesis using assms(2) unfolding s by auto
qed
lemma concat_map_in_set:
assumes "x ∈ set (concat (map f ls))"
shows "∃i < length ls. x ∈ set (f (ls ! i))"
using assms
by (smt (verit, best) in_set_conv_nth length_map map_nth_eq_conv nth_concat_split)
lemma combine_systems_R_snd:
assumes "length qs1 = length new_qs1"
shows "snd (combine_systems_R p (qs1, sys1) (qs2, sys2)) =
snd (combine_systems_R new_p (new_qs1, sys1) (new_qs2, sys2))"
proof -
obtain m1 sub1 sgn1 where sys1: "sys1 = (m1, sub1, sgn1)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
obtain m2 sub2 sgn2 where sys2: "sys2 = (m2, sub2, sgn2)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
have h1: "snd (combine_systems_R p (qs1, sys1) (qs2, sys2)) =
snd (smash_systems_R p qs1 qs2 sub1 sub2 sgn1 sgn2 m1 m2)"
using sys1 sys2 by auto
have h2: "snd (combine_systems_R new_p (new_qs1, sys1) (new_qs2, sys2)) =
snd (smash_systems_R new_p new_qs1 new_qs2 sub1 sub2 sgn1 sgn2 m1 m2)"
using sys1 sys2 by auto
show ?thesis
using h1 h2 assms unfolding smash_systems_R_def by auto
qed
subsection "Subset Properties"
lemma construct_rhs_vector_M_subset_prop:
assumes "(assumps, rhs_vec) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_M p init_assumps qs subsets)"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
obtain rhs_list where "(assumps, rhs_list) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p init_assumps (pull_out_pairs qs subsets))"
"rhs_vec = vec_of_list rhs_list"
using assms unfolding construct_rhs_vector_M_def by auto
then show ?thesis
using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop by auto
qed
lemma construct_lhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop:
assumes "(assumps, lhs_list) ∈ set (solve_for_lhs_M p init_assumps qs subsets matr)"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
obtain rhs_vec where "(assumps, rhs_vec) ∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_M p init_assumps qs subsets)"
"lhs_list = matr_option (dim_row matr) (mat_inverse_var matr) *⇩v rhs_vec "
using assms unfolding solve_for_lhs_M_def solve_for_lhs_single_M_def
by auto
then show ?thesis
using construct_rhs_vector_M_subset_prop[of assumps] by auto
qed
lemma reduce_system_single_M_subset_prop:
assumes "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_single_M p qs (init_assumps, (m,subs,signs)))"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
obtain lhs_vec where "(assumps, lhs_vec) ∈ set (solve_for_lhs_M p init_assumps qs subs m)"
"mat_eq = reduction_step_R m signs subs lhs_vec"
using assms
by (auto)
then show ?thesis
using construct_lhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop[of assumps]
by auto
qed
lemma calculate_data_assumps_M_subset:
assumes "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps)"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using assms
proof (induction "length qs" arbitrary: qs assumps mat_eq rule: less_induct)
case less
{assume *: "length qs = 0"
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (map (λ(assumps,(a,(b,c))). (assumps, (a,b,map (drop 1) c))) (reduce_system_M p [1] (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps)))"
using less.prems by auto
then obtain a b c where "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p [1] (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
by auto
then have "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set (concat (map (reduce_system_single_M p [1]) [(init_assumps, base_case_info_R)]))"
unfolding base_case_info_M_assumps_def
using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by (auto)
then have "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set( reduce_system_single_M p [1] (init_assumps, base_case_info_R))"
by auto
then have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
unfolding base_case_info_R_def
using reduce_system_single_M_subset_prop[of assumps "(a, (b, c))" p "[1]" init_assumps]
by auto
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs = 1"
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
using less.prems by auto
then obtain a b c where "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
by (smt (verit) prod.sel(2) prod_cases4)
then have "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set (concat (map (reduce_system_single_M p qs) [(init_assumps, base_case_info_R)]))"
unfolding base_case_info_M_assumps_def
using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by (auto)
then have "(assumps, (a, (b, c))) ∈ set( reduce_system_single_M p qs (init_assumps, base_case_info_R))"
by auto
then have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
unfolding base_case_info_R_def
using reduce_system_single_M_subset_prop[of assumps "(a, (b, c))" p qs init_assumps]
by auto
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs > 1"
let ?len = "length qs"
let ?q1 = "take (?len div 2) qs"
let ?left = "calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q1 init_assumps"
let ?q2 = "drop (?len div 2) qs"
let ?right = "calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q2 init_assumps"
let ?comb = "combine_systems_M p ?q1 ?left ?q2 ?right"
have len_q1_less: "length ?q1 < length qs"
using * by auto
have inset_red: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_M p (fst ?comb) (snd ?comb))"
using * less.prems
by (smt (verit, best) calculate_data_assumps_M.simps less_one nat_less_le not_one_less_zero)
have "fst ?comb = qs"
by auto
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_M p qs (snd ?comb))"
using inset_red
by auto
then obtain assm_pre m_pre subs_pre signs_pre where assumps_reduce:
"(assm_pre, (m_pre, subs_pre, signs_pre)) ∈ set (snd ?comb)"
"(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs (assm_pre, (m_pre, subs_pre, signs_pre)))"
by (metis concat_map_in_set find_consistent_signs_at_roots_single_M.cases nth_mem reduce_system_M.simps)
then obtain meq1 meq2 assm1 assm2 where subsystems:
"(assm1, meq1) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q1 init_assumps)"
"(assm2, meq2) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q2 init_assumps)"
"(assm_pre, (m_pre, subs_pre, signs_pre)) = combine_systems_single_M p ?q1 (assm1, meq1) ?q2 (assm2, meq2)"
by auto
then have assm_pre: "assm_pre = assm1@assm2"
by auto
have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assm1"
using less.hyps[of ?q1] less.prems subsystems(1) len_q1_less
by auto
then have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assm_pre"
using assm_pre by auto
then have "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
using assumps_reduce(2) reduce_system_single_M_subset_prop[of assumps mat_eq p qs assm_pre m_pre subs_pre signs_pre]
by auto
}
ultimately show ?case
by (meson less_one linorder_neqE_nat)
qed
lemma :
assumes "(assumps, signs) ∈ set (extract_signs (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps))"
shows "set init_assumps ⊆ set assumps"
proof -
obtain mat_eq where
"(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps)"
"signs = snd (snd mat_eq)"
using assms by auto
then show ?thesis
using calculate_data_assumps_M_subset[of assumps mat_eq p qs init_assumps]
by auto
qed
subsection "Top-level Results: Connect calculate data methods to univariate"
lemma all_list_constr_R_matches_well_def:
assumes welldef: "all_list_constr_R subs (length q)"
shows "(Is1, Is2) ∈ set (subs) ⟹ n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹ n < length q"
proof -
assume inset: "(Is1, Is2) ∈ set (subs)"
assume inlist: "n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2"
have welldef_var: "∀x. x ∈ set subs ⟶
list_constr (fst x) (length q) ∧ list_constr (snd x) (length q)"
using welldef unfolding all_list_constr_R_def
by (simp add: in_set_member)
have "(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs"
using inset by auto
then have "(∀x∈set Is1. x < length q) ∧ (∀x∈set Is2. x < length q)"
using welldef_var
by (simp add: Ball_set list_constr_def)
then show "n < length q"
using inlist
by metis
qed
lemma calculate_data_M_univariate:
assumes mat_eq: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_M p qs)"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes p_nonzero: "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
using assms
proof (induct "length qs" arbitrary: val p mat_eq assumps qs rule: less_induct)
case (less qs val p mat_eq assumps)
have "length qs = 0 ∨ length qs = 1 ∨ length qs > 1"
by (meson less_one nat_neq_iff)
moreover {assume *: "length qs = 0"
let ?m = "(mat_of_rows_list 3 [[1,1,1], [0,1,0], [1,0,-1]])"
let ?subs = "[([], []),([0], []),([], [0])]"
let ?signs = "[[1],[0],[-1]]"
let ?eval_p = "eval_mpoly_poly val p"
have mat_eq_in: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_M p [])"
using * less.prems(1) by auto
let ?map_base = "map (λ(assumps,(a,(b,c))). (assumps, (a,b,map (drop 1) c))) (reduce_system_M p [1] base_case_info_M)"
have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set ?map_base"
using mat_eq_in
by auto
then obtain a1 b1 c1 where a1b1c1_prop:
"(assumps, (a1, (b1, c1))) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p [1] base_case_info_M)"
"mat_eq = (a1, (b1, map (drop 1) c1))"
by auto
have base_case_well_def: "⋀init_assumps init_mat_eq Is1 Is2 n subs m signs.
(init_assumps, m, subs, signs) ∈ set base_case_info_M ⟹
(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹ n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹ n < length [1]"
using base_case_info_M_well_def by auto
have map_is: "[1] = map (eval_mpoly_poly val) [1] "
unfolding eval_mpoly_poly_def eval_mpoly_def
by auto
then have "∃acc mss. (acc,mss) ∈ set (base_case_info_M) ∧ (a1, (b1, c1)) = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ([1],mss)"
using reduce_system_M_univariate[of "assumps" "(a1, b1, c1)" p "[1]" base_case_info_M val "[1]"]
a1b1c1_prop less(3) base_case_well_def
apply (auto)
by metis
then obtain acc mss where a1b1c1_connect:
"(acc,mss) ∈ set (base_case_info_M)"
"(a1, (b1, c1)) = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ([1],mss)"
by auto
then have mss_is: "mss = base_case_info_R"
unfolding base_case_info_M_def
by auto
obtain a b c where abc_prop: "(a, b, c) = reduction_step_R ?m ?signs ?subs (solve_for_lhs_R ?eval_p [1] ?subs ?m)"
by (metis reduction_step_R.simps)
then have "(a, b, c) = (a1, b1, c1)"
using abc_prop a1b1c1_prop
by (metis a1b1c1_connect(2) base_case_info_R_def mss_is reduce_system_R.simps)
then have mat_eq_is: "(a, b, map (drop (Suc 0)) c) = mat_eq"
using a1b1c1_prop(2) by (auto)
have "qs = [] ⟹ mat_eq = (a, b, map (drop (Suc 0)) c) ⟹
(case reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ([1], base_case_info_R) of
(a, b, c) ⇒ (a, b, map (drop (Suc 0)) c)) = (a, b, map (drop (Suc 0)) c) "
using abc_prop unfolding base_case_info_R_def
using old.prod.case reduce_system_R.simps
by (smt (verit, ccfv_SIG))
then have "calculate_data_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)= mat_eq"
using * mat_eq_is
by simp
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs = 1"
have meq: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs base_case_info_M)"
using "*" le_eq_less_or_eq less(2) one_neq_zero by auto
have **: "⋀init_assumps init_mat_eq Is1 Is2 n subs m signs.
(init_assumps, m, subs, signs) ∈ set base_case_info_M ⟹
(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹
n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹
n < length qs" unfolding *
using base_case_info_M_well_def
by meson
from reduce_system_M_univariate[OF meq less(3), of " map (eval_mpoly_poly val)
qs"]
obtain acc mss where ams: "(acc,mss) ∈ set base_case_info_M"
"mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p)
(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs, mss)"
using "**" by blast
then have "mss = base_case_info_R" unfolding base_case_info_M_def
by auto
then have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
using ams * by simp
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs > 1"
have inset: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_M p qs)"
using less.prems(1) by auto
let ?len = "length qs"
let ?q1 = "take (?len div 2) qs"
let ?q2 = "drop (?len div 2) qs"
let ?left = "calculate_data_M p ?q1"
let ?right = "calculate_data_M p ?q2"
let ?comb = "combine_systems_M p ?q1 ?left ?q2 ?right"
let ?eval_p = "(eval_mpoly_poly val p)"
let ?eval_q1 = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1)"
let ?eval_q2 = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
have map_q1: "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1 =
(take (length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) div 2) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
by (auto simp add: take_map)
have map_q2: "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2 =
(drop (length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) div 2) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
by (auto simp add: drop_map)
have "fst ?comb = qs"
by auto
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs (snd ?comb))"
using inset *
by (smt (verit) calculate_data_M.simps less_numeral_extra(2) less_one nat_less_le)
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (concat (map (reduce_system_single_M p qs) (snd ?comb)))"
by (metis reduce_system_M.simps)
then have "∃sys. sys ∈ set (snd ?comb) ∧ (assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs sys)"
using concat_map_in_set in_set_member
by (metis nth_mem)
then obtain a_pre me_pre where reduce_prop: "(a_pre, me_pre) ∈ set (snd ?comb)"
"(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs (a_pre, me_pre))"
by fastforce
then obtain a1 me1 a2 me2 where mes_prop: "(a1, me1) ∈ set ?left"
"(a2, me2) ∈ set ?right"
"(a_pre, me_pre) = combine_systems_single_M p ?q1 (a1, me1) ?q2 (a2, me2)"
by auto
then have a_pre: "a_pre = a1@a2"
by auto
have lengt: "length qs div 2 ≥ 1"
using * by auto
then have len_q1: "length ?q1 < length qs"
by auto
have len_q2: "length ?q2 < length qs"
using lengt by auto
obtain mat_pre subs_pre signs_pre where me_decomp:
"me_pre = (mat_pre,subs_pre,signs_pre)"
using mes_prop
using prod_cases3 by blast
then have "assumps ∈ set (map fst (solve_for_lhs_M p a_pre qs subs_pre mat_pre))"
using reduce_prop(2) by auto
then have "assumps ∈ set (map fst (construct_rhs_vector_M p a_pre qs subs_pre))"
unfolding solve_for_lhs_M_def by auto
then obtain a_rhs_list where "(assumps, a_rhs_list)
∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p a_pre (pull_out_pairs qs subs_pre))"
unfolding construct_rhs_vector_M_def by auto
then have a_pre_subset: "set a_pre ⊆ set assumps"
using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop[of assumps _ p a_pre "(pull_out_pairs qs subs_pre)"]
by auto
have set_a1: "set a1 ⊆ set assumps"
using a_pre_subset a_pre by auto
then have a1_satisfies: "(⋀p n. (p, n) ∈ set a1 ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n)"
using less(3) by blast
from less.hyps[of ?q1 a1 me1, OF len_q1 mes_prop(1) a1_satisfies]
have me1_ind: "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) = me1"
using less(4) by blast
have set_a2: "set a2 ⊆ set assumps"
using a_pre_subset a_pre by auto
then have a2_satisfies: "(⋀p n. (p, n) ∈ set a2 ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n)"
using less(3) by blast
from less.hyps[of ?q2 a2 me2, OF len_q2 mes_prop(2) a2_satisfies]
have me2_ind: "calculate_data_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) = me2"
using less(4) by blast
have "a_pre = a1 @ a2 ⟹ me_pre =
snd (combine_systems_R p (take (length qs div 2) qs, me1)
(drop (length qs div 2) qs, me2)) ⟹
snd (combine_systems_R p (take (length qs div 2) qs, me1)
(drop (length qs div 2) qs, me2)) =
snd (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p)
(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (take (length qs div 2) qs), me1)
(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (drop (length qs div 2) qs), me2))"
using combine_systems_R_snd
by (metis length_map)
then have me_pre: "me_pre = snd (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
using mes_prop(3)
by (auto)
obtain mat_pre1 subs_pre1 signs_pre1 where me1_decomp:
"me1 = (mat_pre1,subs_pre1,signs_pre1)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
obtain mat_pre2 subs_pre2 signs_pre2 where me2_decomp:
"me2 = (mat_pre2,subs_pre2,signs_pre2)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
have fst_comb: "fst (combine_systems_R ?eval_p ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2)) = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) @ (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
proof -
have "fst (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2)) =
fst (smash_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) subs_pre1 subs_pre2 signs_pre1 signs_pre2 mat_pre1 mat_pre2)"
using combining_to_smash_R me1_decomp me2_decomp by force
then show ?thesis
unfolding smash_systems_R_def by auto
qed
then have "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs = fst (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
by (metis append_take_drop_id map_append)
then have me_pre_var: "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs, me_pre) = (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
using me_pre by auto
have len_hyp: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) > 1"
using * by auto
have len_eq: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = length qs"
by simp
have len_q1_gt0: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) > 0"
using len_hyp len_eq by auto
have len_q2_gt0: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) > 0"
using len_hyp len_eq by auto
let ?uni_sys_q1 = "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1)"
have sat_props_q1_univ: "satisfies_properties_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) (get_subsets_R ?uni_sys_q1) (get_signs_R ?uni_sys_q1) (get_matrix_R ?uni_sys_q1)"
using calculate_data_satisfies_properties_R[of "?eval_p" "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (take (length qs div 2) qs))"]
len_q1_gt0 using less.prems(3) by auto
let ?uni_sys_q2 = "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
have sat_props_q2_univ: "satisfies_properties_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) (get_subsets_R ?uni_sys_q2) (get_signs_R ?uni_sys_q2) (get_matrix_R ?uni_sys_q2)"
using calculate_data_satisfies_properties_R[of "(eval_mpoly_poly val p)" "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (drop (length qs div 2) qs))"]
len_q2_gt0 using less.prems(3) by auto
have comb_satisfies: "satisfies_properties_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1@(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2))
(get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))
(get_signs_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))
(get_matrix_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))"
using combining_sys_satisfies_properties_R[of ?eval_p ?eval_q1 ?eval_q2] len_q1_gt0 len_q2_gt0 less.prems(3)
sat_props_q2_univ sat_props_q1_univ
by auto
then have well_def_subs_pre: "all_list_constr_R (get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2))))) (length (?eval_q1@?eval_q2))"
unfolding satisfies_properties_R_def by auto
have get_subs_pre: "(get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2))))) = subs_pre"
using me_decomp unfolding get_subsets_R_def
by (metis fst_conv me1_ind me2_ind me_pre_var snd_conv)
have well_def: "(⋀Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set (fst (snd me_pre)) ⟹ n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹ n < length qs)"
using well_def_subs_pre get_subs_pre
all_list_constr_R_matches_well_def[of subs_pre]
by (smt (verit, ccfv_SIG) fst_comb fst_conv get_subsets_R_def length_map me1_ind me2_ind me_pre_var snd_conv)
then have reduce_mat_eq: "mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs), me_pre)"
using reduce_system_single_M_univariate[OF reduce_prop(2) less.prems(2)]
by (metis prod.exhaust_sel)
let ?eval_qs = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)"
have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) =
(let q1 = take ((length ?eval_qs) div 2) ?eval_qs; left = calculate_data_R ?eval_p q1;
q2 = drop ((length ?eval_qs) div 2) ?eval_qs; right = calculate_data_R ?eval_p q2;
comb = combine_systems_R ?eval_p (q1,left) (q2,right) in
reduce_system_R ?eval_p comb)"
using len_hyp
by (smt (z3) calculate_data_R.simps less_one nat_less_le semiring_norm(136))
moreover have "... = (let q1 =(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1);
left = calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) q1;
q2 = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2);
right = calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) q2
in Let (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (q1, left) (q2, right))
(reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p))) "
using map_q1 map_q2 by auto
moreover have "... = (let q1 =(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1); left = me1;
q2 = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2); right = me2 in
Let (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (q1, left) (q2, right))
(reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p)))"
unfolding Let_def me1_ind me2_ind by auto
moreover have "... = mat_eq"
unfolding Let_def reduce_mat_eq me_pre_var by auto
ultimately have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
by auto
}
ultimately show ?case by blast
qed
lemma calculate_data_M_assumps_univariate:
assumes mat_eq: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps)"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes p_nonzero: "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
using assms
proof (induct "length qs" arbitrary: val p mat_eq assumps qs rule: less_induct)
case (less qs val p mat_eq assumps)
have "length qs = 0 ∨ length qs = 1 ∨ length qs > 1"
by (meson less_one nat_neq_iff)
moreover {assume *: "length qs = 0"
let ?m = "(mat_of_rows_list 3 [[1,1,1], [0,1,0], [1,0,-1]])"
let ?subs = "[([], []),([0], []),([], [0])]"
let ?signs = "[[1],[0],[-1]]"
let ?eval_p = "eval_mpoly_poly val p"
have mat_eq_in: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p [] init_assumps)"
using * less.prems(1) by auto
let ?map_base = "map (λ(assumps,(a,(b,c))). (assumps, (a,b,map (drop 1) c))) (reduce_system_M p [1] (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set ?map_base"
using mat_eq_in
by auto
then obtain a1 b1 c1 where a1b1c1_prop:
"(assumps, (a1, (b1, c1))) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p [1] (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
"mat_eq = (a1, (b1, map (drop 1) c1))"
by auto
have base_case_well_def: "⋀in_a init_mat_eq Is1 Is2 n subs m signs.
(in_a, m, subs, signs) ∈ set (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps) ⟹
(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹ n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹ n < length [1]"
using base_case_with_assumps_info_M_well_def
by auto
have " [1] = map (eval_mpoly_poly val) [1] "
unfolding eval_mpoly_poly_def eval_mpoly_def
by auto
then have "∃acc mss. (acc,mss) ∈ set ((base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps)) ∧ (a1, (b1, c1)) = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ([1],mss)"
using reduce_system_M_univariate[of "assumps" "(a1, b1, c1)" p "[1]" "(base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps)" val "[1]"]
a1b1c1_prop less(3) base_case_well_def apply (auto)
by metis
then obtain acc mss where a1b1c1_connect:
"(acc,mss) ∈ set ((base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
"(a1, (b1, c1)) = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ([1],mss)"
by auto
then have mss_is: "mss = base_case_info_R"
unfolding base_case_info_M_assumps_def
using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by auto
obtain a b c where abc_prop: "(a, b, c) = reduction_step_R ?m ?signs ?subs (solve_for_lhs_R ?eval_p [1] ?subs ?m)"
by (metis reduction_step_R.simps)
then have "(a, b, c) = (a1, b1, c1)"
using abc_prop a1b1c1_prop
by (metis a1b1c1_connect(2) base_case_info_R_def mss_is reduce_system_R.simps)
then have mat_eq_is: "(a, b, map (drop (Suc 0)) c) = mat_eq"
using a1b1c1_prop(2) by (auto)
have "(a, b, c) =
reduction_step_R (mat_of_rows_list 3 [[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0], [1, 0, - 1]])
[[1], [0], [- 1]] [([], []), ([0], []), ([], [0])]
(solve_for_lhs_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) [1]
[([], []), ([0], []), ([], [0])]
(mat_of_rows_list 3 [[1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0], [1, 0, - 1]]))"
using abc_prop
unfolding base_case_info_R_def
by (smt (verit) old.prod.case reduce_system_R.simps)
then have "calculate_data_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)= mat_eq"
using mat_eq_is *
by (smt (z3) a1b1c1_connect(2) a1b1c1_prop(2) calculate_data_R.simps length_map mss_is split_conv)
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs = 1"
have meq: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps))"
using "*" le_eq_less_or_eq less(2) one_neq_zero by auto
have **: "⋀init_assumps init_mat_eq Is1 Is2 n subs m signs.
(init_assumps, m, subs, signs) ∈ set (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps) ⟹
(Is1, Is2) ∈ set subs ⟹
n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹
n < length qs" unfolding *
using base_case_with_assumps_info_M_well_def
by meson
from reduce_system_M_univariate[OF meq less(3), of " map (eval_mpoly_poly val)
qs"]
obtain acc mss where ams: "(acc,mss) ∈ set (base_case_info_M_assumps init_assumps)"
"mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p)
(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs, mss)"
using "**"
apply (auto)
by (smt (z3) "*" base_case_with_assumps_info_M_well_def)
then have "mss = base_case_info_R" unfolding base_case_info_M_assumps_def
using Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def Renegar_Algorithm.base_case_info_R_def
by auto
then have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
using ams * by simp
}
moreover {assume *: "length qs > 1"
have inset: "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps)"
using less.prems(1)
by auto
let ?len = "length qs"
let ?q1 = "take (?len div 2) qs"
let ?q2 = "drop (?len div 2) qs"
let ?left = "calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q1 init_assumps"
let ?right = "calculate_data_assumps_M p ?q2 init_assumps"
let ?comb = "combine_systems_M p ?q1 ?left ?q2 ?right"
let ?eval_p = "(eval_mpoly_poly val p)"
let ?eval_q1 = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1)"
let ?eval_q2 = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
have map_q1: "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1 =
(take (length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) div 2) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
by (auto simp add: take_map)
have map_q2: "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2 =
(drop (length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) div 2) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
by (auto simp add: drop_map)
have "fst ?comb = qs"
by auto
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (reduce_system_M p qs (snd ?comb))"
using inset *
by (smt (z3) calculate_data_assumps_M.simps gr_implies_not0 less_one nat_less_le)
then have "(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set (concat (map (reduce_system_single_M p qs) (snd ?comb)))"
by (metis reduce_system_M.simps)
then have "∃sys. sys ∈ set (snd ?comb) ∧ (assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs sys)"
using concat_map_in_set in_set_member
by (metis nth_mem)
then obtain a_pre me_pre where reduce_prop: "(a_pre, me_pre) ∈ set (snd ?comb)"
"(assumps, mat_eq) ∈ set(reduce_system_single_M p qs (a_pre, me_pre))"
by fastforce
then obtain a1 me1 a2 me2 where mes_prop: "(a1, me1) ∈ set ?left"
"(a2, me2) ∈ set ?right"
"(a_pre, me_pre) = combine_systems_single_M p ?q1 (a1, me1) ?q2 (a2, me2)"
by auto
then have a_pre: "a_pre = a1@a2"
by auto
have lengt: "length qs div 2 ≥ 1"
using * by auto
then have len_q1: "length ?q1 < length qs"
by auto
have len_q2: "length ?q2 < length qs"
using lengt by auto
obtain mat_pre subs_pre signs_pre where me_decomp:
"me_pre = (mat_pre,subs_pre,signs_pre)"
using mes_prop
using prod_cases3 by blast
then have "assumps ∈ set (map fst (solve_for_lhs_M p a_pre qs subs_pre mat_pre))"
using reduce_prop(2) by auto
then have "assumps ∈ set (map fst (construct_rhs_vector_M p a_pre qs subs_pre))"
unfolding solve_for_lhs_M_def by auto
then obtain a_rhs_list where "(assumps, a_rhs_list)
∈ set (construct_rhs_vector_rec_M p a_pre (pull_out_pairs qs subs_pre))"
unfolding construct_rhs_vector_M_def by auto
then have a_pre_subset: "set a_pre ⊆ set assumps"
using construct_rhs_vector_rec_M_subset_prop[of assumps _ p a_pre "(pull_out_pairs qs subs_pre)"]
by auto
have set_a1: "set a1 ⊆ set assumps"
using a_pre_subset a_pre by auto
then have a1_satisfies: "(⋀p n. (p, n) ∈ set a1 ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n)"
using less(3) by blast
from less.hyps[of ?q1 a1 me1, OF len_q1 mes_prop(1) a1_satisfies]
have me1_ind: "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) = me1"
using less(4) by blast
have set_a2: "set a2 ⊆ set assumps"
using a_pre_subset a_pre by auto
then have a2_satisfies: "(⋀p n. (p, n) ∈ set a2 ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n)"
using less(3) by blast
from less.hyps[of ?q2 a2 me2, OF len_q2 mes_prop(2) a2_satisfies]
have me2_ind: "calculate_data_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) = me2"
using less(4) by blast
have me_pre: "me_pre = snd (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
using mes_prop(3) combine_systems_R_snd length_map
by (metis combine_systems_single_M.simps snd_conv)
obtain mat_pre1 subs_pre1 signs_pre1 where me1_decomp:
"me1 = (mat_pre1,subs_pre1,signs_pre1)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
obtain mat_pre2 subs_pre2 signs_pre2 where me2_decomp:
"me2 = (mat_pre2,subs_pre2,signs_pre2)"
using prod_cases3 by blast
have fst_comb: "fst (combine_systems_R ?eval_p ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2)) = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) @ (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
proof -
have "fst (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2)) =
fst (smash_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) subs_pre1 subs_pre2 signs_pre1 signs_pre2 mat_pre1 mat_pre2)"
using combining_to_smash_R me1_decomp me2_decomp by force
then show ?thesis
unfolding smash_systems_R_def by auto
qed
then have "map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs = fst (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
by (metis append_take_drop_id map_append)
then have me_pre_var: "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs, me_pre) = (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1), me1) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2), me2))"
using me_pre by auto
have len_hyp: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) > 1"
using * by auto
have len_eq: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = length qs"
by simp
have len_q1_gt0: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) > 0"
using len_hyp len_eq by auto
have len_q2_gt0: "length (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) > 0"
using len_hyp len_eq by auto
let ?uni_sys_q1 = "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1)"
have sat_props_q1_univ: "satisfies_properties_R ?eval_p (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1) (get_subsets_R ?uni_sys_q1) (get_signs_R ?uni_sys_q1) (get_matrix_R ?uni_sys_q1)"
using calculate_data_satisfies_properties_R[of "?eval_p" "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (take (length qs div 2) qs))"]
len_q1_gt0 using less.prems(3) by auto
let ?uni_sys_q2 = "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2)"
have sat_props_q2_univ: "satisfies_properties_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2) (get_subsets_R ?uni_sys_q2) (get_signs_R ?uni_sys_q2) (get_matrix_R ?uni_sys_q2)"
using calculate_data_satisfies_properties_R[of "(eval_mpoly_poly val p)" "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) (drop (length qs div 2) qs))"]
len_q2_gt0 using less.prems(3) by auto
have comb_satisfies: "satisfies_properties_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1@(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2))
(get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))
(get_signs_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))
(get_matrix_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2)))))"
using combining_sys_satisfies_properties_R[of ?eval_p ?eval_q1 ?eval_q2] len_q1_gt0 len_q2_gt0 less.prems(3)
sat_props_q2_univ sat_props_q1_univ
by auto
then have well_def_subs_pre: "all_list_constr_R (get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2))))) (length (?eval_q1@?eval_q2))"
unfolding satisfies_properties_R_def by auto
have get_subs_pre: "(get_subsets_R (snd ((combine_systems_R ?eval_p (?eval_q1,?uni_sys_q1) (?eval_q2,?uni_sys_q2))))) = subs_pre"
using me_decomp unfolding get_subsets_R_def
by (metis fst_conv me1_ind me2_ind me_pre_var snd_conv)
have well_def: "(⋀Is1 Is2 n. (Is1, Is2) ∈ set (fst (snd me_pre)) ⟹ n ∈ set Is1 ∨ n ∈ set Is2 ⟹ n < length qs)"
using well_def_subs_pre get_subs_pre
all_list_constr_R_matches_well_def[of subs_pre]
by (smt (verit, ccfv_SIG) fst_comb fst_conv get_subsets_R_def length_map me1_ind me2_ind me_pre_var snd_conv)
then have reduce_mat_eq: "mat_eq = reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) ((map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs), me_pre)"
using reduce_system_single_M_univariate[OF reduce_prop(2) less.prems(2)]
by (metis prod.exhaust_sel)
let ?eval_qs = "(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)"
have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) =
(let q1 = take ((length ?eval_qs) div 2) ?eval_qs; left = calculate_data_R ?eval_p q1;
q2 = drop ((length ?eval_qs) div 2) ?eval_qs; right = calculate_data_R ?eval_p q2;
comb = combine_systems_R ?eval_p (q1,left) (q2,right) in
reduce_system_R ?eval_p comb)"
using len_hyp
by (smt (z3) calculate_data_R.simps less_one nat_less_le semiring_norm(136))
moreover have "... = (let q1 =(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1);
left = calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) q1;
q2 = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2);
right = calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) q2
in Let (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (q1, left) (q2, right))
(reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p))) "
using map_q1 map_q2 by auto
moreover have "... = (let q1 =(map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q1); left = me1;
q2 = (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) ?q2); right = me2 in
Let (combine_systems_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (q1, left) (q2, right))
(reduce_system_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p)))"
unfolding Let_def me1_ind me2_ind by auto
moreover have "... = mat_eq"
unfolding Let_def reduce_mat_eq me_pre_var by auto
ultimately have "calculate_data_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs) = mat_eq"
by auto
}
ultimately show ?case by blast
qed
lemma calculate_data_gives_signs_at_roots:
assumes "(assumps, signs) ∈ set (calculate_data_to_signs (calculate_data_M p qs))"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "signs = find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)"
using assms calculate_data_M_univariate
unfolding find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R_def by auto
lemma calculate_data_gives_noncomp_signs_at_roots:
assumes "(assumps, signs) ∈ set (calculate_data_to_signs (calculate_data_M p qs))"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "set signs = set (characterize_consistent_signs_at_roots (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
using assms find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R calculate_data_gives_signs_at_roots
by metis
lemma calculate_data_assumps_gives_signs_at_roots:
assumes "(assumps, signs) ∈ set (calculate_data_to_signs (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps))"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "signs = find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs)"
using assms calculate_data_M_assumps_univariate
unfolding find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R_def
by auto
lemma calculate_data_assumps_gives_noncomp_signs_at_roots:
assumes "(assumps, signs) ∈ set (calculate_data_to_signs (calculate_data_assumps_M p qs init_assumps))"
assumes "⋀p n. (p,n) ∈ set assumps ⟹ satisfies_evaluation val p n"
assumes "eval_mpoly_poly val p ≠ 0"
shows "set signs = set (characterize_consistent_signs_at_roots (eval_mpoly_poly val p) (map (eval_mpoly_poly val) qs))"
using assms find_consistent_signs_at_roots_R calculate_data_assumps_gives_signs_at_roots
by metis
end