Theory Wellorder_Relation
section ‹Well-Order Relations›
theory Wellorder_Relation
imports Wellfounded_More
begin
context wo_rel
begin
subsection ‹Auxiliaries›
lemma PREORD: "Preorder r"
using WELL order_on_defs[of _ r] by auto
lemma PARORD: "Partial_order r"
using WELL order_on_defs[of _ r] by auto
lemma cases_Total2:
"⋀ phi a b. ⟦{a,b} ≤ Field r; ((a,b) ∈ r - Id ⟹ phi a b);
((b,a) ∈ r - Id ⟹ phi a b); (a = b ⟹ phi a b)⟧
⟹ phi a b"
using TOTALS by auto
subsection ‹Well-founded induction and recursion adapted to non-strict well-order relations›
lemma worec_unique_fixpoint:
assumes ADM: "adm_wo H" and fp: "f = H f"
shows "f = worec H"
proof-
have "adm_wf (r - Id) H"
unfolding adm_wf_def
using ADM adm_wo_def[of H] underS_def[of r] by auto
hence "f = wfrec (r - Id) H"
using fp WF wfrec_unique_fixpoint[of "r - Id" H] by simp
thus ?thesis unfolding worec_def .
qed
subsubsection ‹Properties of max2›
lemma max2_iff:
assumes "a ∈ Field r" and "b ∈ Field r"
shows "((max2 a b, c) ∈ r) = ((a,c) ∈ r ∧ (b,c) ∈ r)"
proof
assume "(max2 a b, c) ∈ r"
thus "(a,c) ∈ r ∧ (b,c) ∈ r"
using assms max2_greater[of a b] TRANS trans_def[of r] by blast
next
assume "(a,c) ∈ r ∧ (b,c) ∈ r"
thus "(max2 a b, c) ∈ r"
using assms max2_among[of a b] by auto
qed
subsubsection ‹Properties of minim›
lemma minim_Under:
"⟦B ≤ Field r; B ≠ {}⟧ ⟹ minim B ∈ Under B"
by(auto simp add: Under_def minim_inField minim_least)
lemma equals_minim_Under:
"⟦B ≤ Field r; a ∈ B; a ∈ Under B⟧
⟹ a = minim B"
by(auto simp add: Under_def equals_minim)
lemma minim_iff_In_Under:
assumes SUB: "B ≤ Field r" and NE: "B ≠ {}"
shows "(a = minim B) = (a ∈ B ∧ a ∈ Under B)"
proof
assume "a = minim B"
thus "a ∈ B ∧ a ∈ Under B"
using assms minim_in minim_Under by simp
next
assume "a ∈ B ∧ a ∈ Under B"
thus "a = minim B"
using assms equals_minim_Under by simp
qed
lemma minim_Under_under:
assumes NE: "A ≠ {}" and SUB: "A ≤ Field r"
shows "Under A = under (minim A)"
proof-
have "minim A ∈ A"
using assms minim_in by auto
then have "Under A ≤ under (minim A)"
by (simp add: Under_decr under_Under_singl)
moreover have "under (minim A) ≤ Under A"
by (meson NE SUB TRANS minim_Under subset_eq under_Under_trans)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma minim_UnderS_underS:
assumes NE: "A ≠ {}" and SUB: "A ≤ Field r"
shows "UnderS A = underS (minim A)"
proof-
have "minim A ∈ A"
using assms minim_in by auto
then have "UnderS A ≤ underS (minim A)"
by (simp add: UnderS_decr underS_UnderS_singl)
moreover have "underS (minim A) ≤ UnderS A"
by (meson ANTISYM NE SUB TRANS minim_Under subset_eq underS_Under_trans)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
subsubsection ‹Properties of supr›
lemma supr_Above:
assumes "Above B ≠ {}"
shows "supr B ∈ Above B"
by (simp add: assms Above_Field minim_in supr_def)
lemma supr_greater:
assumes "Above B ≠ {}" "b ∈ B"
shows "(b, supr B) ∈ r"
using assms Above_def supr_Above by fastforce
lemma supr_least_Above:
assumes "a ∈ Above B"
shows "(supr B, a) ∈ r"
by (simp add: assms Above_Field minim_least supr_def)
lemma supr_least:
"⟦B ≤ Field r; a ∈ Field r; (⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ (b,a) ∈ r)⟧
⟹ (supr B, a) ∈ r"
by(auto simp add: supr_least_Above Above_def)
lemma equals_supr_Above:
assumes "a ∈ Above B" "⋀ a'. a' ∈ Above B ⟹ (a,a') ∈ r"
shows "a = supr B"
by (simp add: assms Above_Field equals_minim supr_def)
lemma equals_supr:
assumes SUB: "B ≤ Field r" and IN: "a ∈ Field r" and
ABV: "⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ (b,a) ∈ r" and
MINIM: "⋀ a'. ⟦ a' ∈ Field r; ⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ (b,a') ∈ r⟧ ⟹ (a,a') ∈ r"
shows "a = supr B"
proof-
have "a ∈ Above B"
unfolding Above_def using ABV IN by simp
moreover
have "⋀ a'. a' ∈ Above B ⟹ (a,a') ∈ r"
unfolding Above_def using MINIM by simp
ultimately show ?thesis
using equals_supr_Above SUB by auto
qed
lemma supr_inField:
assumes "Above B ≠ {}"
shows "supr B ∈ Field r"
by (simp add: Above_Field assms minim_inField supr_def)
lemma supr_above_Above:
assumes SUB: "B ≤ Field r" and ABOVE: "Above B ≠ {}"
shows "Above B = above (supr B)"
apply (clarsimp simp: Above_def above_def set_eq_iff)
by (meson ABOVE FieldI2 SUB TRANS supr_greater supr_least transD)
lemma supr_under:
assumes "a ∈ Field r"
shows "a = supr (under a)"
proof-
have "under a ≤ Field r"
using under_Field[of r] by auto
moreover
have "under a ≠ {}"
using assms Refl_under_in[of r] REFL by auto
moreover
have "a ∈ Above (under a)"
using in_Above_under[of _ r] assms by auto
moreover
have "∀a' ∈ Above (under a). (a,a') ∈ r"
by (auto simp: Above_def above_def REFL Refl_under_in assms)
ultimately show ?thesis
using equals_supr_Above by auto
qed
subsubsection ‹Properties of successor›
lemma suc_least:
"⟦B ≤ Field r; a ∈ Field r; (⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ a ≠ b ∧ (b,a) ∈ r)⟧
⟹ (suc B, a) ∈ r"
by(auto simp add: suc_least_AboveS AboveS_def)
lemma equals_suc:
assumes SUB: "B ≤ Field r" and IN: "a ∈ Field r" and
ABVS: "⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ a ≠ b ∧ (b,a) ∈ r" and
MINIM: "⋀ a'. ⟦a' ∈ Field r; ⋀ b. b ∈ B ⟹ a' ≠ b ∧ (b,a') ∈ r⟧ ⟹ (a,a') ∈ r"
shows "a = suc B"
proof-
have "a ∈ AboveS B"
unfolding AboveS_def using ABVS IN by simp
moreover
have "⋀ a'. a' ∈ AboveS B ⟹ (a,a') ∈ r"
unfolding AboveS_def using MINIM by simp
ultimately show ?thesis
using equals_suc_AboveS SUB by auto
qed
lemma suc_above_AboveS:
assumes SUB: "B ≤ Field r" and
ABOVE: "AboveS B ≠ {}"
shows "AboveS B = above (suc B)"
using assms
proof(unfold AboveS_def above_def, auto)
fix a assume "a ∈ Field r" "∀b ∈ B. a ≠ b ∧ (b,a) ∈ r"
with suc_least assms
show "(suc B,a) ∈ r" by auto
next
fix b assume "(suc B, b) ∈ r"
thus "b ∈ Field r"
using REFL refl_on_def[of _ r] by auto
next
fix a b
assume 1: "(suc B, b) ∈ r" and 2: "a ∈ B"
with assms suc_greater[of B a]
have "(a,suc B) ∈ r" by auto
thus "(a,b) ∈ r"
using 1 TRANS trans_def[of r] by blast
next
fix a
assume "(suc B, a) ∈ r" and 2: "a ∈ B"
thus False
by (metis ABOVE ANTISYM SUB antisymD suc_greater)
qed
lemma suc_singl_pred:
assumes IN: "a ∈ Field r" and ABOVE_NE: "aboveS a ≠ {}" and
REL: "(a',suc {a}) ∈ r" and DIFF: "a' ≠ suc {a}"
shows "a' = a ∨ (a',a) ∈ r"
proof-
have *: "suc {a} ∈ Field r ∧ a' ∈ Field r"
using WELL REL well_order_on_domain by metis
{assume **: "a' ≠ a"
hence "(a,a') ∈ r ∨ (a',a) ∈ r"
using TOTAL IN * by (auto simp add: total_on_def)
moreover
{assume "(a,a') ∈ r"
with ** * assms WELL suc_least[of "{a}" a']
have "(suc {a},a') ∈ r" by auto
with REL DIFF * ANTISYM antisym_def[of r]
have False by simp
}
ultimately have "(a',a) ∈ r"
by blast
}
thus ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma under_underS_suc:
assumes IN: "a ∈ Field r" and ABV: "aboveS a ≠ {}"
shows "underS (suc {a}) = under a"
proof -
have "AboveS {a} ≠ {}"
using ABV aboveS_AboveS_singl[of r] by auto
then have 2: "a ≠ suc {a} ∧ (a,suc {a}) ∈ r"
using suc_greater[of "{a}" a] IN by auto
have "underS (suc {a}) ≤ under a"
using ABV IN REFL Refl_under_in underS_E under_def wo_rel.suc_singl_pred wo_rel_axioms by fastforce
moreover
have "under a ≤ underS (suc {a})"
by (simp add: "2" ANTISYM TRANS subsetI underS_I under_underS_trans)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
subsubsection ‹Properties of order filters›
lemma ofilter_Under[simp]:
assumes "A ≤ Field r"
shows "ofilter(Under A)"
by (clarsimp simp: ofilter_def) (meson TRANS Under_Field subset_eq under_Under_trans)
lemma ofilter_UnderS[simp]:
assumes "A ≤ Field r"
shows "ofilter(UnderS A)"
by (clarsimp simp: ofilter_def) (meson ANTISYM TRANS UnderS_Field subset_eq under_UnderS_trans)
lemma ofilter_Int[simp]: "⟦ofilter A; ofilter B⟧ ⟹ ofilter(A Int B)"
unfolding ofilter_def by blast
lemma ofilter_Un[simp]: "⟦ofilter A; ofilter B⟧ ⟹ ofilter(A ∪ B)"
unfolding ofilter_def by blast
lemma ofilter_INTER:
"⟦I ≠ {}; ⋀ i. i ∈ I ⟹ ofilter(A i)⟧ ⟹ ofilter (⋂i ∈ I. A i)"
unfolding ofilter_def by blast
lemma ofilter_Inter:
"⟦S ≠ {}; ⋀ A. A ∈ S ⟹ ofilter A⟧ ⟹ ofilter (⋂S)"
unfolding ofilter_def by blast
lemma ofilter_Union:
"(⋀ A. A ∈ S ⟹ ofilter A) ⟹ ofilter (⋃S)"
unfolding ofilter_def by blast
lemma ofilter_under_Union:
"ofilter A ⟹ A = ⋃{under a| a. a ∈ A}"
using ofilter_under_UNION [of A] by auto
subsubsection ‹Other properties›
lemma Trans_Under_regressive:
assumes NE: "A ≠ {}" and SUB: "A ≤ Field r"
shows "Under(Under A) ≤ Under A"
by (metis INT_E NE REFL Refl_under_Under SUB empty_iff minim_Under minim_Under_under subsetI)
lemma ofilter_suc_Field:
assumes OF: "ofilter A" and NE: "A ≠ Field r"
shows "ofilter (A ∪ {suc A})"
by (metis NE OF REFL Refl_under_underS ofilter_underS_Field suc_underS under_ofilter)
declare
minim_in[simp]
minim_inField[simp]
minim_least[simp]
under_ofilter[simp]
underS_ofilter[simp]
Field_ofilter[simp]
end
abbreviation "worec ≡ wo_rel.worec"
abbreviation "adm_wo ≡ wo_rel.adm_wo"
abbreviation "isMinim ≡ wo_rel.isMinim"
abbreviation "minim ≡ wo_rel.minim"
abbreviation "max2 ≡ wo_rel.max2"
abbreviation "supr ≡ wo_rel.supr"
abbreviation "suc ≡ wo_rel.suc"
end