Theory Missing_Multiset
section ‹Preliminaries›
subsection ‹Missing Multiset›
text ‹This theory provides some definitions and lemmas on multisets which we did not find in the
Isabelle distribution.›
theory Missing_Multiset
imports
"HOL-Library.Multiset"
Missing_List
begin
lemma remove_nth_soundness:
assumes "n < length as"
shows "mset (remove_nth n as) = mset as - {#(as!n)#}"
using assms
proof (induct as arbitrary: n)
case (Cons a as)
note [simp] = remove_nth_def
show ?case
proof (cases n)
case (Suc n)
with Cons have n_bd: "n < length as" by auto
with Cons have "mset (remove_nth n as) = mset as - {#as ! n#}" by auto
hence G: "mset (remove_nth (Suc n) (a # as)) = mset as - {#as ! n#} + {#a#}"
by simp
thus ?thesis
proof (cases "a = as!n")
case True
with G and Suc and insert_DiffM2[symmetric]
and insert_DiffM2[of _ "{#as ! n#}"]
and nth_mem_mset[of n as] and n_bd
show ?thesis by auto
next
case False
from G and Suc and diff_union_swap[OF this[symmetric], symmetric] show ?thesis by simp
qed
qed auto
qed auto
lemma multiset_subset_insert: "{ps. ps ⊆# add_mset x xs} =
{ps. ps ⊆# xs} ∪ add_mset x ` {ps. ps ⊆# xs}" (is "?l = ?r")
proof -
{
fix ps
have "(ps ∈ ?l) = (ps ⊆# xs + {# x #})" by auto
also have "… = (ps ∈ ?r)"
proof (cases "x ∈# ps")
case True
then obtain qs where ps: "ps = qs + {#x#}" by (metis insert_DiffM2)
show ?thesis unfolding ps mset_subset_eq_mono_add_right_cancel
by (auto dest: mset_subset_eq_insertD)
next
case False
hence id: "(ps ⊆# xs + {#x#}) = (ps ⊆# xs)"
by (simp add: subset_mset.inf.absorb_iff2 inter_add_left1)
show ?thesis unfolding id using False by auto
qed
finally have "(ps ∈ ?l) = (ps ∈ ?r)" .
}
thus ?thesis by auto
qed
lemma multiset_of_subseqs: "mset ` set (subseqs xs) = { ps. ps ⊆# mset xs}"
proof (induct xs)
case (Cons x xs)
show ?case (is "?l = ?r")
proof -
have id: "?r = {ps. ps ⊆# mset xs} ∪ (add_mset x) ` {ps. ps ⊆# mset xs}"
by (simp add: multiset_subset_insert)
show ?thesis unfolding id Cons[symmetric]
by (auto simp add: Let_def) (metis UnCI image_iff mset.simps(2))
qed
qed simp
lemma remove1_mset: "w ∈ set vs ⟹ mset (remove1 w vs) + {#w#} = mset vs"
by (induct vs) auto
lemma fold_remove1_mset: "mset ws ⊆# mset vs ⟹ mset (fold remove1 ws vs) + mset ws = mset vs"
proof (induct ws arbitrary: vs)
case (Cons w ws vs)
from Cons(2) have "w ∈ set vs" using set_mset_mono by force
from remove1_mset[OF this] have vs: "mset vs = mset (remove1 w vs) + {#w#}" by simp
from Cons(2)[unfolded vs] have "mset ws ⊆# mset (remove1 w vs)" by auto
from Cons(1)[OF this,symmetric]
show ?case unfolding vs by (simp add: ac_simps)
qed simp
lemma subseqs_sub_mset: "ws ∈ set (subseqs vs) ⟹ mset ws ⊆# mset vs"
proof (induct vs arbitrary: ws)
case (Cons v vs Ws)
note mem = Cons(2)
note IH = Cons(1)
show ?case
proof (cases Ws)
case (Cons w ws)
show ?thesis
proof (cases "v = w")
case True
from mem Cons have "ws ∈ set (subseqs vs)" by (auto simp: Let_def Cons_in_subseqsD[of _ ws vs])
from IH[OF this]
show ?thesis unfolding Cons True by simp
next
case False
with mem Cons have "Ws ∈ set (subseqs vs)" by (auto simp: Let_def Cons_in_subseqsD[of _ ws vs])
note IH = mset_subset_eq_count[OF IH[OF this]]
with IH[of v] show ?thesis by (intro mset_subset_eqI, auto, linarith)
qed
qed simp
qed simp
lemma filter_mset_inequality: "filter_mset f xs ≠ xs ⟹ ∃ x ∈# xs. ¬ f x"
by (induct xs, auto)
end