Theory Containers.Collection_Enum
theory Collection_Enum imports
Containers_Auxiliary
Containers_Generator
begin
section ‹A type class for optional enumerations›
subsection ‹Definition›
class cenum =
fixes cEnum :: "('a list × (('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool) × (('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool)) option"
assumes UNIV_cenum: "cEnum = Some (enum, enum_all, enum_ex) ⟹ UNIV = set enum"
and cenum_all_UNIV: "cEnum = Some (enum, enum_all, enum_ex) ⟹ enum_all P = Ball UNIV P"
and cenum_ex_UNIV: "cEnum = Some (enum, enum_all, enum_ex) ⟹ enum_ex P = Bex UNIV P"
begin
lemma ID_cEnum:
"ID cEnum = Some (enum, enum_all, enum_ex)
⟹ UNIV = set enum ∧ enum_all = Ball UNIV ∧ enum_ex = Bex UNIV"
unfolding ID_def id_apply fun_eq_iff
by(intro conjI allI UNIV_cenum cenum_all_UNIV cenum_ex_UNIV fun_eq_iff)
lemma in_cenum: "ID cEnum = Some (enum, rest) ⟹ f ∈ set enum"
by(cases rest)(auto dest: ID_cEnum)
abbreviation cenum :: "'a list"
where "cenum ≡ fst (the (ID cEnum))"
abbreviation cenum_all :: "('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool"
where "cenum_all ≡ fst (snd (the (ID cEnum)))"
abbreviation cenum_ex :: "('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool"
where "cenum_ex ≡ snd (snd (the (ID cEnum)))"
end
syntax "_CENUM" :: "type => logic" ("(1CENUM/(1'(_')))")
parse_translation ‹
let
fun cenum_tr [ty] =
(Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_constrain"} $ Syntax.const @{const_syntax "cEnum"} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax option} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax prod} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax list} $ ty) $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax prod} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax fun} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax fun} $ ty $ (Syntax.const @{type_syntax bool})) $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax bool})) $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax fun} $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax fun} $ ty $ (Syntax.const @{type_syntax bool})) $
(Syntax.const @{type_syntax bool}))))))
| cenum_tr ts = raise TERM ("cenum_tr", ts);
in [(@{syntax_const "_CENUM"}, K cenum_tr)] end
›
typed_print_translation ‹
let
fun cenum_tr' ctxt
(Type (@{type_name option}, [Type (@{type_name prod}, [Type (@{type_name list}, [T]), _])])) ts =
Term.list_comb (Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_CENUM"} $ Syntax_Phases.term_of_typ ctxt T, ts)
| cenum_tr' _ _ _ = raise Match;
in [(@{const_syntax cEnum}, cenum_tr')]
end
›
subsection ‹Generator for the @{class cenum}-class›
text ‹
This generator registers itself at the derive-manager for the class @{class cenum}.
To be more precise, one can currently only choose to not support enumeration
by passing "no" as parameter.
\begin{itemize}
\item \texttt{instantiation type :: (type,\ldots,type) (no) cenum}
\end{itemize}
›
text ‹
This generator can be used for arbitrary types, not just datatypes.
›
ML_file ‹cenum_generator.ML›
subsection ‹Instantiations›
context fixes cenum_all :: "('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool" begin
fun all_n_lists :: "('a list ⇒ bool) ⇒ nat ⇒ bool"
where [simp del]:
"all_n_lists P n = (if n = 0 then P [] else cenum_all (λx. all_n_lists (λxs. P (x # xs)) (n - 1)))"
end
context fixes cenum_ex :: "('a ⇒ bool) ⇒ bool" begin
fun ex_n_lists :: "('a list ⇒ bool) ⇒ nat ⇒ bool"
where [simp del]:
"ex_n_lists P n ⟷ (if n = 0 then P [] else cenum_ex (%x. ex_n_lists (%xs. P (x # xs)) (n - 1)))"
end
lemma all_n_lists_iff: fixes cenum shows
"all_n_lists (Ball (set cenum)) P n ⟷ (∀xs ∈ set (List.n_lists n cenum). P xs)"
proof(induct P n rule: all_n_lists.induct)
case (1 P n)
show ?case
proof(cases n)
case 0
thus ?thesis by(simp add: all_n_lists.simps)
next
case (Suc n')
thus ?thesis using "1" by(subst all_n_lists.simps) auto
qed
qed
lemma ex_n_lists_iff: fixes cenum shows
"ex_n_lists (Bex (set cenum)) P n ⟷ (∃xs ∈ set (List.n_lists n cenum). P xs)"
proof(induct P n rule: ex_n_lists.induct)
case (1 P n)
show ?case
proof(cases n)
case 0
thus ?thesis by(simp add: ex_n_lists.simps)
next
case (Suc n')
thus ?thesis using "1" by(subst ex_n_lists.simps) auto
qed
qed
instantiation "fun" :: (cenum, cenum) cenum begin
definition
"CENUM('a ⇒ 'b) =
(case ID CENUM('a) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a) ⇒
case ID CENUM('b) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_b, enum_all_b, enum_ex_b) ⇒ Some
(map (λys. the o map_of (zip enum_a ys)) (List.n_lists (length enum_a) enum_b),
λP. all_n_lists enum_all_b (λbs. P (the o map_of (zip enum_a bs))) (length enum_a),
λP. ex_n_lists enum_ex_b (λbs. P (the o map_of (zip enum_a bs))) (length enum_a)))"
instance proof
fix enum enum_all enum_ex P
assume "CENUM('a ⇒ 'b) = Some (enum, enum_all, enum_ex)"
then obtain enum_a enum_all_a enum_ex_a enum_b enum_all_b enum_ex_b
where a: "ID CENUM('a) = Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a)"
and b: "ID CENUM('b) = Some (enum_b, enum_all_b, enum_ex_b)"
and enum: "enum = map (λys. the o map_of (zip enum_a ys)) (List.n_lists (length enum_a) enum_b)"
and enum_all: "enum_all = (λP. all_n_lists enum_all_b (λbs. P (the o map_of (zip enum_a bs))) (length enum_a))"
and enum_ex: "enum_ex = (λP. ex_n_lists enum_ex_b (λbs. P (the o map_of (zip enum_a bs))) (length enum_a))"
by(fastforce simp add: cEnum_fun_def split: option.split_asm)
show "UNIV = set enum"
proof (rule UNIV_eq_I)
fix f :: "'a ⇒ 'b"
have "f = the ∘ map_of (zip enum_a (map f enum_a))"
by (auto simp add: map_of_zip_map fun_eq_iff intro: in_cenum[OF a])
then show "f ∈ set enum"
by (auto simp add: enum set_n_lists intro: in_cenum[OF b])
qed
show "enum_all P = Ball UNIV P"
proof
assume "enum_all P"
show "Ball UNIV P"
proof
fix f :: "'a ⇒ 'b"
have f: "f = the ∘ map_of (zip (enum_a) (map f enum_a))"
by (auto simp add: map_of_zip_map fun_eq_iff intro: in_cenum[OF a])
from ‹enum_all P› have "P (the ∘ map_of (zip enum_a (map f enum_a)))"
apply(simp add: enum_all ID_cEnum[OF b] all_n_lists_iff set_n_lists)
apply(erule allE, erule mp)
apply(auto simp add: in_cenum[OF b])
done
with f show "P f" by simp
qed
next
assume "Ball UNIV P"
from this show "enum_all P"
by(simp add: enum_all ID_cEnum[OF b] all_n_lists_iff)
qed
show "enum_ex P = Bex UNIV P"
proof
assume "enum_ex P"
from this show "Bex UNIV P"
by(auto simp add: enum_ex ID_cEnum[OF b] ex_n_lists_iff)
next
assume "Bex UNIV P"
from this obtain f where "P f" ..
also have f: "f = the ∘ map_of (zip (enum_a) (map f enum_a))"
by (auto simp add: map_of_zip_map fun_eq_iff intro: in_cenum[OF a])
finally show "enum_ex P"
apply(simp add: enum_ex ID_cEnum[OF b] ex_n_lists_iff o_def)
apply(erule bexI)
apply(auto simp add: set_n_lists intro!: in_cenum[OF b])
done
qed
qed
end
instantiation set :: (cenum) cenum begin
definition
"CENUM('a set) =
(case ID CENUM('a) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a) ⇒ Some
(map set (subseqs enum_a),
λP. list_all P (map set (subseqs enum_a)),
λP. list_ex P (map set (subseqs enum_a))))"
instance
by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_set_def subseqs_powset list_ex_iff list_all_iff split: option.split_asm dest!: ID_cEnum)
end
instantiation unit :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(unit) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_unit_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation bool :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(bool) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_bool_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation prod :: (cenum, cenum) cenum begin
definition
"CENUM('a × 'b) =
(case ID CENUM('a) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a) ⇒
case ID CENUM('b) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_b, enum_all_b, enum_ex_b) ⇒ Some
(List.product enum_a enum_b,
λP. enum_all_a (%x. enum_all_b (%y. P (x, y))),
λP. enum_ex_a (%x. enum_ex_b (%y. P (x, y)))))"
instance
by(intro_classes)(auto 4 4 simp add: cEnum_prod_def split: option.split_asm dest!: ID_cEnum)
end
instantiation sum :: (cenum, cenum) cenum begin
definition
"CENUM('a + 'b) =
(case ID CENUM('a) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a) ⇒
case ID CENUM('b) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_b, enum_all_b, enum_ex_b) ⇒ Some
(map Inl enum_a @ map Inr enum_b,
λP. enum_all_a (λx. P (Inl x)) ∧ enum_all_b (λx. P (Inr x)),
λP. enum_ex_a (λx. P (Inl x)) ∨ enum_ex_b (λx. P (Inr x))))"
instance
by(intro_classes)(auto 4 4 simp add: cEnum_sum_def UNIV_sum split: option.split_asm dest!: ID_cEnum)
end
instantiation option :: (cenum) cenum begin
definition
"CENUM('a option) =
(case ID CENUM('a) of None ⇒ None | Some (enum_a, enum_all_a, enum_ex_a) ⇒ Some
(None # map Some enum_a,
λP. P None ∧ enum_all_a (λx. P (Some x)),
λP. P None ∨ enum_ex_a (λx. P (Some x))))"
instance
by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_option_def UNIV_option_conv split: option.split_asm dest: ID_cEnum)
end
instantiation Enum.finite_1 :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(Enum.finite_1) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_finite_1_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation Enum.finite_2 :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(Enum.finite_2) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_finite_2_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation Enum.finite_3 :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(Enum.finite_3) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_finite_3_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation Enum.finite_4 :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(Enum.finite_4) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_finite_4_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation Enum.finite_5 :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(Enum.finite_5) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_finite_5_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
instantiation char :: cenum begin
definition "CENUM(char) = Some (enum_class.enum, enum_class.enum_all, enum_class.enum_ex)"
instance by(intro_classes)(auto simp add: cEnum_char_def enum_UNIV enum_all_UNIV enum_ex_UNIV)
end
derive (no) cenum list nat int integer natural String.literal
end