Theory Collections.Intf_Hash

section ‹\isaheader{Hashable Interface}›
theory Intf_Hash
imports 
    Main
    "../../Lib/HashCode"
    "../../Lib/Code_Target_ICF"
    Automatic_Refinement.Automatic_Refinement
begin

type_synonym 'a eq = "'a  'a  bool"
type_synonym 'k bhc = "nat  'k  nat"

subsection ‹Abstract and concrete hash functions›

definition is_bounded_hashcode :: "('c×'a) set  'c eq  'c bhc  bool"
  where "is_bounded_hashcode R eq bhc  
             ((eq,(=))  R  R  bool_rel) 
             (n.  x  Domain R.  y  Domain R. eq x y  bhc n x = bhc n y) 
             (n x. 1 < n  bhc n x < n)"
definition abstract_bounded_hashcode :: "('c×'a) set  'c bhc  'a bhc"
  where "abstract_bounded_hashcode Rk bhc n x'  
             if x'  Range Rk 
                 then THE c. x. (x,x')  Rk  bhc n x = c
                 else 0"

lemma is_bounded_hashcodeI[intro]:
  "((eq,(=))  R  R  bool_rel) 
   (x y n. x  Domain R  y  Domain R  eq x y  bhc n x = bhc n y) 
   (x n. 1 < n  bhc n x < n)  is_bounded_hashcode R eq bhc"
  unfolding is_bounded_hashcode_def by force

lemma is_bounded_hashcodeD[dest]:
  assumes "is_bounded_hashcode R eq bhc"
  shows "(eq,(=))  R  R  bool_rel" and
        "n x y. x  Domain R  y  Domain R  eq x y  bhc n x = bhc n y" and
        "n x. 1 < n  bhc n x < n"
  using assms unfolding is_bounded_hashcode_def by simp_all

lemma bounded_hashcode_welldefined:
  assumes BHC: "is_bounded_hashcode Rk eq bhc" and
          R1: "(x1,x')  Rk" and R2: "(x2,x')  Rk"
  shows "bhc n x1 = bhc n x2"
proof-
  from is_bounded_hashcodeD[OF BHC] have "(eq,(=))  Rk  Rk  bool_rel" by simp
  with R1 R2 have "eq x1 x2" by (force dest: fun_relD)
  thus ?thesis using R1 R2 BHC by blast
qed

lemma abstract_bhc_correct[intro]:
  assumes "is_bounded_hashcode Rk eq bhc"
  shows "(bhc, abstract_bounded_hashcode Rk bhc)  
      nat_rel  Rk  nat_rel" (is "(bhc, ?bhc')  _")
proof (intro fun_relI)
  fix n n' x x'
  assume A: "(n,n')  nat_rel" and B: "(x,x')  Rk"
  hence C: "n = n'" and D: "x'  Range Rk" by auto
  have "?bhc' n' x' = bhc n x" 
      unfolding abstract_bounded_hashcode_def
      apply (simp add: C D, rule)
      apply (intro exI conjI, fact B, rule refl)
      apply (elim exE conjE, hypsubst,
          erule bounded_hashcode_welldefined[OF assms _ B])
      done
  thus "(bhc n x, ?bhc' n' x')  nat_rel" by simp
qed

lemma abstract_bhc_is_bhc[intro]:
  fixes Rk :: "('c×'a) set"
  assumes bhc: "is_bounded_hashcode Rk eq bhc"
  shows "is_bounded_hashcode Id (=) (abstract_bounded_hashcode Rk bhc)"
      (is "is_bounded_hashcode _ (=) ?bhc'")
proof
  fix x'::'a and y'::'a and n'::nat assume "x' = y'"
  thus "?bhc' n' x' = ?bhc' n' y'" by simp
next
  fix x'::'a and n'::nat assume "1 < n'"
  from abstract_bhc_correct[OF bhc] show "?bhc' n' x' < n'"
  proof (cases "x'  Range Rk")
    case False
      with 1 < n' show ?thesis 
          unfolding abstract_bounded_hashcode_def by simp
  next
    case True
      then obtain x where "(x,x')  Rk" ..
      have "(n',n')  nat_rel" ..
      from abstract_bhc_correct[OF assms] have "?bhc' n' x' = bhc n' x"
        apply -
        apply (drule fun_relD[OF _ (n',n')  nat_rel],
               drule fun_relD[OF _ (x,x')  Rk], simp)
        done
      also from 1 < n' and bhc have "... < n'" by blast
      finally show "?bhc' n' x' < n'" .
  qed
qed simp

(*lemma hashable_bhc_is_bhc[autoref_ga_rules]:
  "⟦STRUCT_EQ_tag eq (=;) REL_IS_ID R⟧ ⟹ is_bounded_hashcode R eq bounded_hashcode"
  unfolding is_bounded_hashcode_def
  by (simp add: bounded_hashcode_bounds)*)

(* TODO: This is a hack that causes the relation to be instantiated to Id, if it is not
    yet fixed! *)
lemma hashable_bhc_is_bhc[autoref_ga_rules]:
  "STRUCT_EQ_tag eq (=); REL_FORCE_ID R  is_bounded_hashcode R eq bounded_hashcode_nat"
  unfolding is_bounded_hashcode_def
  by (simp add: bounded_hashcode_nat_bounds)


subsection ‹Default hash map size›

definition is_valid_def_hm_size :: "'k itself  nat  bool"
    where "is_valid_def_hm_size type n  n > 1"

lemma hashable_def_size_is_def_size[autoref_ga_rules]:
  shows "is_valid_def_hm_size TYPE('k::hashable) (def_hashmap_size TYPE('k))"
    unfolding is_valid_def_hm_size_def by (fact def_hashmap_size)

end